The Federal Government has announced that effective May 1, 2025, all landing and exit cards for foreigners entering or leaving Nigeria will be automated, as part of efforts to enhance border security and streamline immigration processes.
With the automation, foreigners will be required to complete the forms online before boarding flights to or from Nigeria.
The Minister of Interior, Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, disclosed this on Wednesday during a joint briefing with the Minister of Aviation, Festus Keyamo, in Abuja.
He clarified that the new system is free of charge and aimed solely at improving national security and data management.
Tunji-Ojo said, “We’ve always had the exit and landing cards, but in a manual format—you had to fill out a paper form. Nigeria is a country of 230 million brilliant people, and we must lead the pack when it comes to technology. In view of that, we are automating the process, and everything will take effect from May 1, 2025.
“So, the landing and exit cards will be filled online before boarding and must be presented to airlines before you can be allowed on board. The responsibility for coordinating and issuing regulations to airlines lies with the NCAA, and we’ve agreed today that the NCAA will handle that, as they are as committed as we are to protecting our country, securing our borders, and upholding our national sovereignty.
“In addition, we’ll be introducing other measures which we’ll explain more explicitly later. We’ve also agreed that the e-visa will make it easier for people to come to Nigeria while enhancing national security. Applications will be processed online.
“There is already a centralized visa approval center at the immigration headquarters. Officers have been trained, and equipped, and the system is integrated with major global criminal databases, including Interpol. This will allow for better background checks for those entering Nigeria.
“The landing and exit cards are free. No one is paying for them. It’s purely for security and record-keeping purposes.”
He said to ensure a smooth rollout, both ministries have agreed to form a joint team comprising officials from the NCAA and the Nigeria Immigration Service.
The minister added that the team is expected to finalise regulatory protocols and implementation frameworks within one week.
He said, “We’ve decided today to work together to protect one interest—the Nigerian interest. The NCAA and NIS will each nominate members to a joint implementation team that will handle the frameworks, regulations, and protocols. This should be completed within a week, hopefully sooner, so that the regulations can be issued to the airlines.”
Tunji-Ojo also announced a three-month amnesty period before full enforcement begins on May 1.
“The programme starts on May 1, 2025. We’ve also decided on a three-month amnesty period before full enforcement. Implementation begins May 1, but the amnesty allows foreigners who have overstayed their visas or breached immigration laws to come forward and regularise their status at immigration offices.”
The minister recalled that collaboration between the two ministries had earlier led to the deployment of the Advanced Passenger Information System, which has significantly improved border surveillance.
According to him, several individuals on Interpol’s red notice list have recently been apprehended upon entry into Nigeria through the system.
“These are people who, before this administration, would have found their way into Nigeria unnoticed. But thanks to our collaboration, they’ve been arrested and handed over to Interpol,” he said.
Also speaking, Minister of Aviation Festus Keyamo, explained how the automated system would function in practice.
He said that upon arrival in Nigeria, a foreigner’s entry card—completed online—would be verified using their passport number. The same applies to the exit card upon departure.
“If you’re a foreigner and you walk up to a boarding desk, airline staff will ask for your exit card. If you’ve overstayed, the system will flag it, and the airline will refer you to immigration officers,” Keyamo explained.
He noted that consequences for violations could include fines, visa cancellation, or being blacklisted from entering Nigeria for up to 10 years.
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