By George OPARA
A cholera outbreak has killed about 40 persons and infected over 3,000 dwellers in many communities in Borno State, sparking public health concerns.
Official data indicated that the cases were experienced from May 1 to May 28, 2026, across seven local government councils of Maiduguri, capital of the state.
Spear News Nigeria gathered that the affected communities are Jere, Mafa, Konduga, Monguno, Ngala, and Magumeri.
But residents and families of victims said the actual death toll may be higher, citing unreported cases and deaths occurring at home.
Figures earlier released by government officials indicated 27 deaths and 2,715 infections by May 27, which swiftly increased within days to 37 deaths and over 3,000 cases, reflecting a rapid spread of the disease.
Reliable sources told Spear News Nigeria that the situation is most severe in Maiduguri, the epicentre of the outbreak, where treatment centres are struggling to cope with the influx of patients. At the Brigadier-General Abba Kyari General Hospital in Ngaranam, patients were seen receiving treatment on bare floors due to overcrowding, with women and children forming the majority of those affected.
But Health workers said the facilities are overwhelmed, with dozens of new cases recorded daily. Many patients arrive in critical condition, requiring urgent rehydration and emergency care.
Those living in the most affected communities like Shehuri Budum, Limanti, Shokari, and Gamboru reported multiple deaths before victims could access medical help. Some families also expressed reluctance to seek hospital care due to fear or misinformation, further worsening the situation.
However, medical experts said Cholera is a highly contagious diarrhoeal illness caused by contaminated food or water. Symptoms include severe diarrhoea, vomiting, and dehydration, which can quickly become fatal if untreated.
Poor sanitation, open defecation, and reliance on unsafe water sources—such as contaminated reservoirs—have been identified as major drivers of the outbreak.
In reaction, the Borno State Government has intensified emergency measures, including deploying ambulances and paramedics to key locations, distributing medical supplies, and providing free treatment for affected patients.
Governor Babagana Zulum has approved the procurement of drugs, hygiene materials, and other medical consumables to support healthcare facilities handling the crisis.
Also, authorities have launched public awareness campaigns, urging residents to maintain proper hygiene, drink safe water, and seek immediate medical attention when symptoms appear
Traditional leaders, including the Shehu of Borno, have been engaged to mobilise communities and reinforce preventive measures.
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