The Israeli military said it had struck an Iranian research facility for naval weapons, while a series of loud explosions rattled Tehran as night fell on Saturday.
The fresh attacks on the capital came after Yemen’s Houthi rebels announced their entry into the Middle East war by launching a missile towards Israel.
The intervention of Iran’s Yemeni allies is sure to spark concern about disruptions to Red Sea shipping, which would only compound the widening economic fallout from the effective closure of the vital Strait of Hormuz off Iran.
Israel’s military said Saturday that it hit the headquarters of Iran’s Marine Industries Organisation during a wave of overnight attacks across Tehran, saying the facility developed “a wide range of naval weaponry, including surface and sub-surface vessels, (and) manned and unmanned equipment”.
An AFP journalist in Tehran reported intense explosions and a plume of black smoke overnight.
An Israeli military spokesman said Saturday that attacks on Iranian military industry had intensified, and “within a few days, we will complete attacks on all critical components”.
On Saturday evening, another wave of blasts rang out in the capital for several minutes, though it was not clear what was targeted.
“I miss a peaceful night’s sleep,” an artist in Tehran told AFP, adding that the previous night’s strikes were “so intense it felt like all of Tehran was shaking.”
“We are powerless to change a government that kills, and we don’t want this war either. We just want a normal, simple life.”
Pakistan mediation
The conflict began when the United States and Israel launched airstrikes across Iran that killed supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, engulfing the region in conflict, sending oil and gas prices soaring and prompting diplomatic efforts to halt the fighting.
Pakistan, which has been a go-between between the United States and Iranian officials, will host foreign ministers from regional powers Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Egypt in Islamabad on Monday for talks on the crisis.
Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian has thanked Islamabad “for its mediation efforts to stop the aggression”, and Germany’s Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul had said Friday he expected a direct US-Iran meeting in Pakistan “very soon”.
US President Donald Trump’s special envoy Steve Witkoff said Friday he believed Iran would hold talks with Washington in the coming days. “It could solve it all,” he said.
With no end to the conflict in sight despite Trump’s optimism that US forces have obliterated Iran’s military, a spokesman for the Houthis released a video declaring that the group had fired ballistic missiles towards Israeli bases.
The Israeli military had said earlier it had “identified the launch of a missile from Yemen”, which was reportedly intercepted.
Red Sea shipping
During Israel’s recent war in Gaza, the Houthis, claiming solidarity with the Palestinians, attacked shipping in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden, forcing shipping companies to take costly detours.
Until Saturday, they had sat out the latest conflict, even as the Red Sea shipping lane grew more vital.
Saudi Arabia has rerouted much of its oil exports via the Red Sea port of Yanbu to avoid the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran says it has closed to shipping from hostile powers.
With Hormuz all but impassable, many shipments to and from the Gulf have gone through the Omani port of Salalah, on the Arabian Sea, but Danish shipping giant Maersk said operations had been temporarily suspended there after a drone attack.
Fire also broke out after Iranian missiles and drones hit the Khalifa Economic Zone Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates, injuring six people. The firm Emirates Global Aluminium (EGA) reported significant damage from the attack.
Air travel has also been disrupted. On Saturday, authorities in Kuwait and in the city of Erbil in Iraqi Kurdistan said airport facilities had been damaged in strikes.
Elsewhere in Iraq, a former paramilitary coalition — integrated into the armed forces, but containing pro-Iran factions — said three of its fighters were killed in a strike near Kirkuk, while the interior ministry said two police officers were killed in another in Mosul. Both attacks were blamed on the United States and Israel.
In Iran, production was shut down at a major steel plant in the southwest after US-Israeli strikes, according to a statement from the Khuzestan Steel Company, cited by the Shargh newspaper.
Iran’s Revolutionary Guards have warned they will retaliate for economic damage by striking industrial sites across the region.
Pezeshkian sent a message to other countries in the Middle East, warning: “If you want development and security, don’t let our enemies run the war from your lands.”
Ukraine drone deal
An Iranian missile and drone attack on the Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia on Friday wounded at least 12 US soldiers, two of them seriously, according to The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal, citing unidentified officials.
Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky left his own war-torn homeland for a visit to the Gulf to discuss using his country’s experience in anti-drone technology to better defend the region from Iranian strikes.
“We are talking about a 10-year cooperation. We have already signed a relevant agreement with Saudi Arabia, we have just signed a similar agreement with Qatar, also for 10 years, we will sign one with the Emirates,” Zelensky told reporters.
Qatar announced a fresh missile interception on Saturday, its first in a little over a week.
In Israel, meanwhile, hundreds gathered in Tel Aviv and other cities on Saturday to protest the war, in unauthorised demonstrations that security forces sought to disperse.
“No one’s thought how the hell we’re going to get out of (the war), and there’s no end in sight,” said protester Joanne Levine, 76.
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