FG announces Return of Grazing Reserves to End Open Grazing, Farmers-Herders Clashes

By Ada Samson, Abuja

The federal government has unveiled plans to revitalise grazing reserves in an effort to end the practice of cattle roaming.

Livestock Development Minister Idi Maiha revealed the initiative during Tuesday’s National Pasture Planting Day event at Kawu Grazing Reserve in Bwari, Federal Capital Territory.

The policy seeks to promote sustainable livestock farming while creating economic opportunities for millions dependent on the sector.

Minister Maiha described the programme as a nationwide strategy to enhance animal nutrition and increase domestic meat and dairy output.

The scheme also forms part of Nigeria’s transition towards climate-resilient livestock production methods, he added.

Officials framed the pasture development project as paving the way for a future where cattle no longer need to traverse vast distances for sustenance.

Mr Maiha emphasised that the revitalised reserves would evolve beyond basic grazing land into hubs for advanced animal husbandry, veterinary care and related services

“Today marks not just the planting of seeds in the soil, but the sowing of a vision for resuscitation of our grazing reserves, sustainable livestock development, environmental stewardship, peaceful pastoral practices among others.

“A place where young people can find jobs, where herders and farmers live in harmony, and where Nigeria becomes self-sufficient in livestock production,” he said.

Mr Maiha identified the National Pasture Planting Day as a vital part of the country’s renewed strategy to modernise livestock production.

According to him, it reminded all stakeholders of the need to shift to more sustainable and productive models for pasture and fodder that benefit both pastoralists and farmers, while safeguarding the environment.

Mr Maiha emphasised that grazing reserves were not merely patches of land, but hubs of opportunity for pasture and crop production, breed improvement, and animal health improvement through efficient veterinary services.

He further said that they also served for conflict mitigation, youth employment, women empowerment through organised milk production and sale systems, and food security.

The minister identified lack of quality and sustainable fodder as one of the greatest challenges facing livestock development.

He said it had led to nutritional deficiencies in animals, reduced productivity, and conflicts between herders and farmers.

“Through the National Pasture Development Programme, under the ministry, we are investing in the release and registration of pasture varieties into our national seed system and eight have been released.

“Training of herders and extension officers; strategic pasture seed banks and feedlots; irrigation and water harvesting systems, among others”.

The minister called for the collaboration of state and local governments for the identification of grazing lands.

He further urged pastoral communities to embrace innovation and peaceful coexistence.